Javad Khan replied brand new General’s last page which have:
Ganja, found at the fresh northern-east base of the Reduced Caucasus Hills, within the most breathtaking sides out of Azerbaijan, could have been tall towards political-economic and you may social life of the nation because the basic from minutes. Medieval Ganja was known as an important middle regarding pastime and you can trade on the Near and you can Middle east.
On the 7th century Offer the whole town now covered by Azerbaijan, and additionally Ganja, are a battleground between Arabs and you may Khazars. Present claim that this new Caliphate occupied Ganja and you will Shirvan and you may sent Abdul-aziz with an excellent military resistant to the Khazars. In the last half of your own 11th century, Ganja or any other urban centers was indeed confronted by symptoms from the Seljuk sultans. They developed solid effectiveness Toghrul bey, Alp Arslan and you may Malikshah.
Tsitsianov also bought new dissolution of your Ganja khanate, as well as countries was in fact annexed so you can Russia underneath the label Yelizavetpol okrug (district)
The city are the home of the good creator Nizami Ganjavi (1141-1209) and you will attained a peak in its invention into the supremacy of the brand new Atabey Condition (1136-1225). Ibn-al-Asr called they the mother out of Arran and Rashidaddin referred to it the largest urban area within the Arran.
Immediately after assaulting daring fights against foreign occupiers, Ganja needed to contend with natural crisis, an earthquake into the 1139, and that killed on the 250,100 members of all. Nevertheless, certain 80 ages later on, for the 1221, the fresh new versatility-enjoying Ganja citizens battled determinedly from the Mongols and you can would not stop. Brand new intruders was in fact simply in a position to grab the city within next strategy (1235); it razed towards ground.
Ganja plus got a serious role to tackle in the background of statehood in Azerbaijan. The fresh Safavid Shah Tahmasib We (1524-1576), centered a different sort of management section, brand new beylarbeylik. Ganja are the brand new centre of one of bu yazД±yД± buradan okuyun the divisions, the fresh new Karabakh beylarbeylik. Following collapse out-of Nadir Shah’s empire (1747), it had been the new center of one’s Azerbaie.
The newest ruling Ganja Ziyadoglu khans was in the Gajars dynasty, beginning in a great Turkic group. Below Javad Khan It establish a heroic resistance to the fresh occupying Tsarist Russian pushes when you look at the Ganja towards the 3 January 1804. There was communications between your bloodthirsty Russian Standard P.D. Tsitsianov and you will Javad Khan up to that day, with the second are entitled so you can stop trying.
And therefore it happened. The latest Russians merely entered the city immediately following hefty attacking in which Javad Khan is slain. The town is actually pillaged and you can General Tsitsianov and his troops addressed the populace from Ganja once the captives. In his report to Tsar Alexander We all round published: I seized 8,585 men and you may 8,639 ladies in Ganja (region – ed.)
These types of terms and conditions was the initial signs regarding Tsarist Russia’s colonial coverage towards the Azerbaijan. Following the profession off Ganja, Tsitsiae to get altered; it was entitled Yelizavetpol, within the honour Alexander I’s spouse, Yelizaveta (Elizabeth). People that utilized the city’s old term were to feel fined the sum of 1 gold manat.
A keen 1804 inhabitants count in the city, adopting the field, inserted eight,303 people. From inside the 1917, the city’s population is 57,731. Ganja turned into the latest centre of area and you will, later, of state of the same label.
The metropolis are one of several centers of the endeavor up against socio-political oppression and you will colonial servitude right from the start of the 20th century. Clear effectiveness Armenian massacres out of Azerbaijanis was offered in Ganja and there was significant actions into political organization. The newest governmental functions Qeyrat (Honour), Difai (Protection – in Farsi – ed.) and you will Mudafia (Defence) while some have been built. Particular popular political leaders, such as Khalil Khasmammadov, Khudadat.